Grenada Revolution - 1278 Words

Prior to March 13, 1979, few people had ever heard of Grenada, one of the smallest countries of the Western Hemisphere. It all began in 1973, when the National Jewel Movement (NJM) formed to oppose the dictatorship of Eric Gairy, successor to British colonial rule, who was as treacherous and brutal as Papa Doc was in Haiti. Many activists, both in Grenada and worldwide, were inspired by the movements call for a populist socialism. After six years of growing mass mobilizations that created a virtual stalemate with the Gairy regime, the revolutionary forces launched an armed uprising on March 13, 1979. In 1979, Gairy was ousted in a bloodless takeover and the Peoples Revolutionary Government (PRG) came to power, headed by Prime Minister†¦show more content†¦On October 13, 1983 all the developing plans and dreams of the revolutionary government were smashed in a cataclysm of reaction, provoked by a split within National Jewel Movement ranks. Bishop and his closest confidants including Rojas, Bishops press secretary, were put under house arrest, provoking massive popular protests led by high school students. The fleet of students swept past the soldiers, freed Maurice and brought him to Fort Rupert, the military headquarters in the capital city of St. Georges. The anti-revolutionary government forces violently stormed the fort and killed 13 of Bishops defenders, and minutes later murdered Bishop himself and several other cabinet ministers and union leaders. There were many repercussions of the Grenada Revolution. The events of that fateful day would have profound economic, social, and political ramifications that resound in Grenada even today. 1. Economic Repercussions Bishops Peoples Revolutionary Government (PRG) guided the economy into a phase aptly described as foreign aid socialism, a form of socialism maintained by financial dependence on other socialist countries. Early PRG economic philosophy espoused a strong, diversified agricultural sector and government control of industry through cooperative management and nationalization. What actually developed was a program dependent on the construction industry for growth and on foreign grants for capitalization. Analyses following theShow MoreRelatedOperation Urgent Fury Essay1838 Words   |  8 PagesAn Evaluation of Operation Urgent Fury and How the Utilization of Intelligence Assets May Have Changed the Outcome Operation Urgent Fury was a response by the U.S. government to the socio-political situation happening at the time on the island of Grenada. Due to anti-government upheaval, a growing communist presence in the area and a significant number of Americans on the island, the Reagan administration felt the need to intervene with military force to normalize the situation. Operation UrgentRead MoreTheu.s. 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